The Word Is Jinyi

　 　[Abstract] Although the Kangli native, who was born in the Semu family, was a great calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty, many modern scholars such as Chen Yuan have paid attention to him; "Related articles came out. For this reason, based on the collected materials, this article conducts a more in-depth investigation on his family background, official shoes, works and other items, so as to provide readers with relevant and detailed fragments. It should also be pointed out that in the inheritance of calligraphy in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Xiongju has a very important position. As a member of the Northwest tribe, his bold and unrestrained character is enough to bring new connotations and characteristics to calligraphy, one of the "traditional" arts in the Central Plains, and make it a dazzling star in the relevant history of China. He is a member of the scholar-officials of the Borjiji clan, and he has "extensive" "friends" with him. Among the people who interacted with him were not only poets Ma Zuchang and Yang Zai, but also writers Xu Youren, Huang Mo, Hu Zhu and Gong Shitai.

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　 　"History of the Yuan Dynasty" Volume 143 "Biography of 巎巎": "巎巎, the word Zishan, Kang Lishi. The father does not ignore the tree, and the ancestor Yanzhen". [1] "Kangli", Song Lian's "Song Wenxian Collection" Volume 41 "Kangli Huihui Shinto Monument": "Kangli is also the ancient Gaoche country. My emperor Taizu personally conquered it and decided the place. Therefore, people from his country often come and go. Emulate Xunyong, so that you can show your glory." [2] His great-grandfather, Hailan Bo, was originally a Kangli nobleman who was attached to the Kelie tribe. He captured the "Wang Khan" Tuowolianle and was defeated. Zhao Mengfu's "Songxuezhai Collection" Volume 7 "Buhumu Shinto Monument": "The public taboo is not Humu. He came up from his grandfather Hailan Bo, and he is the master of Kanglibu. Fleeing away, Emperor Taizu captured all of them and returned. The tenth son Yanzhen, who was more than ten years old, bestowed on the Empress Dowager Zhuangsheng (Suo Luohuo Tatini). He was respectful in nature, good at making bows, and served Emperor Shizu. Left and right. Matched with a Korean beauty, named Jangji, surnamed Jin, had five sons, and the second is the public." [3] Since his grandfather Yan Zhen, he has been trusted by the Great Khan one after another, and he has become the "family" of the color and eyes of Bor Jiji. In this regard, sometimes people exaggerate it on the title of "family tree" written by him. Yang Zai's "Yang Zhonghong Collection" Volume 4 "Title of Kangli's Genealogy": "The country has a wide map, and the family genealogy is detailed. The sound of galloping wild geese, and the expansion of the wilderness. Fighting for thousands of miles, come to conquer one side. Fen Going back to the day, setting up the halberds to shine on the clear frost. Harvesting bamboos to gather cities, and dividing the grass to give the territory. Brothers are all powerful, and fathers and ancestors are strong. The seals are still in order, and the soldiers are changed and hidden. It has passed three beds. It has reached Shu Zong Er, but it is still suitable for Ji Taichang. Later generations can inherit it, and there will be brilliance for thousands of years." [4]

　 　Huan Xuan's father did not neglect the wood, and he served in the two dynasties of the ancestors and Chengzong. This official, who was a student of Guozijian, became famous for his Confucianism-based and supportive governance. "Songxuezhai Collection" Volume 7 "Buhumu Shinto Monument", Volume 10 "Kangli Buhumu Portrait Praise": "From the time of the central government to the Yuan Dynasty, the people were prosperous, and they knew the joy of life. General Gai participated Yao, Shun and the four and three dynasties, at that time, there were people who served the emperor according to the Tao, not being cunning or not, and helping the world at the time. Yong Ruogao, Kui, Ji, Qi, Yi, Fu, Zhou, and Zhao were those who acted, and the Duke Wenzhen of the State of Lu was his people too". "Duke Yu Weilu, the hero of ten thousand husbands. Study hard and practice hard, choose the mean. Meet the ancestors long ago, Mingliang meets each other. Serve the king with the way, and bow to the enemy. If you don't say anything, you don't follow. If you don't do good, Diseases and evils are like the wind. Punish and weed the weeds, millet and rice. The bandits are slack all day long, and success is ruled by success." [5] Hu Zhu's "Chunbaizhai Manuscript" Volume 8 "Shangsi, Cong Kangli Ziyuan Bailu Guowenzhen Cemetery": "Zaimu Sensenma's seal is solemn and respectful as if he is a public. The Han court has a group of virtuous people, The state of Lu is adorned by hundreds of generations. I want to see the heroic spirits around the North Pole, and think about the time sequence to lay the east wind. I come to accompany and pay homage, and the virtues will continue forever." [6] Su Tianjue's "Yuan Mingchen Shilue" Volume 4 "Pingzhang Lu Guowen Zhengong": "The public is the prime minister, the left and right dynasties, and the military state. Book, self-titled Jingde. Winning a king but not relying on it, winning a man but not being dissatisfied, being in a high position is not enough. The world regards his body as advancing and retreating, and it is ten years for the temple. "The public classics is deliberate, clear and sincere, and moves the leaves and scales, but it is not close to the name. As for the old meaning, it will not change for a long time. The award of outstanding scholars must be recorded every inch. Its industry performance will last forever. ". [7]

　 　Huan's mother, Wang Shi, is Buhumu's second wife; she is a lady from a famous family with "Yi De". "Songxuezhai Collection" Volume 7 "Buhumu Shendao Monument": "Mrs. Kou and Wang are both wives of the State of Lu. The ex-deceased of the Xi family gave birth to Huihui, and are now the visiting envoy of Huaixi Lian. Wang, Yushi Zhongcheng, Ji The daughter of Duke Wen Zhengshou of the state gave birth to a son, Xiuan, who is now a virtuous waiter." [8] Wu Cheng's "Wu Wenzheng Public Collection" Volume 37 "Wang's Epitaph": "Lu Guotai's wife, Wang, is a senior official, the son of a former imperial censor, a prince, a scholar of Zhaowenguan, doctor Ronglu, Ping Zhang Jun State Affairs, Xingyu Shi Zhongcheng, gifted to pure and sincere assistants and heroes, Kaifu Yitong Sansi, Taifu, Shangzhu Kingdom, Lu Guo Wenzhen Gong Kangli's wife who is not neglectful, Jiayi doctor, Taichangqing Huizhi Stepmother too. Wang Zheng is honest and easy-going, and she is a person of the time. His wife grew up in a famous family, with a pure and beautiful nature, a model of father and mother, and learned from experience and knowledge. Yide has been accomplished for a long time, just like an ancient lady. Years and characters, I would like to choose her home. Duke Huikang At the beginning of the funeral, the discussant said: "Noble ministers are important ministers, capable of doing and learning, but a wife is better than a husband. So I returned my wife. The wife is quiet and reticent, honest and thrifty, restrained and obedient, official affairs are not violated, and she is respectful to the family. Marriage, benevolence is in the imperial concubine, inside the boudoir, Yong Yong is like that. Ji Kangli Gongfu, who lives in a room, is called a surviving person, and will not go outside the door unless he returns. The male is called 峱 (巎), and the female is called Yitong. Treat your ex-wife and son as one." "The day of birth is from Xinyou in June to Yuanyihai; the day of death is from Guiwei in March of Gengxu in Dagengxu. After seven days, you will be ugly and ugly. Taichangqing and Yuyou, Yu Guozishi, and Yiguo The child is born. Please say: It is suitable to be my mother's inscription. It is the inscription." [9]

　 　Huan's grandfather was Wang Shou, who served as Zhongshu Zuocheng, Yushi Zhongcheng, and Jixian University scholar. "Yuan History" Volume 176 "Wang Shou Biography": "In the ninth year of Dade, he participated in the Zhongshu to save trouble. In the tenth year, he was changed to the Minister of the Ministry of Officials. In the eleventh year, Wu Zong ascended the throne. Russia returned to pay homage to Yushi Zhongcheng. In March of the second year of the university, he was sick and asked for his replacement. In the summer of the third year, he moved to the prince's guest and Jixian University scholar. [10] Su Tianjue's "Zixi Manuscript" Volume 22 "Wu Yuangui's Journey": "At the beginning of Wu Zong's heir, the Privy Council was appointed by Qian Shu to worship the Deputy Envoy of the Privy Council, and Zhao Gong (Wu Yuangui) and Yushi Zhongcheng Wang Shou discussed political affairs in Zhongshu "If you cherish the power of the people, use talents, strictly select elections, save money, raise tributes, teach farming and mulberry, eliminate redundant staff, and change gifts, all these things, the imperial court will hold them." [11] Wang Shou's younger sister, also known as the "grand aunt" of Xi'an, like her mother, also received praise from contemporary scholars for "keeping festivals". Volume 9 of Ma Zuchang's "Shitian Collection" "The Preface to Mrs. Wang's Chastity": "Jixian waited for the system, and the ancestral aunt Wang outside the military department Langzhong Kangli, so it was given to the daughter of Shanghu Jun and the Duke of Langya, so Yushi Zhongcheng and Ji The younger brother of Guowen Zhenggong, the wife of Liu Tianrui, a doctor in Shaanxi Province. The wife married Liu Tianrui at the age of fourteen, and after another sixteen years, her husband died. In another twenty-six years, there was a supervisor who worked in the prime minister's house, and she was well-attended. Woohoo! It’s too much. Courtesy can be good and vulgar. In ancient times, when a woman’s husband died, she called herself a surviving person, and she wanted to die. Today, Mrs. Wang is a prominent official woman and wife, and she respects her affairs all night long. Dress up the work appearance. If the husband is gone, the quilt will be sparsely clothed, and if you will cry for life. Woohoo! The behavior of a woman is exactly like that of Mrs. Wang, so is there anyone who is not good at vulgarity?" [12]

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　 　The official shoes, birth and death of Xie Xie, "Yuan Shi" Volume 143 "Biography of Xie Xie": "Yi Xie studied Chinese studies when he was a child, and he learned a lot of books. He attacked Suwei". "At the beginning, Cheng Zhilang was awarded the system of Jixian waiting for him, and he was moved to the doctor of the Ministry of war, and transferred to the secretary Jiancheng". "Change to work in the Taichang Ritual Institute, pay homage to the supervisory censor, promote the deputy envoy of Hedong Lianfang, but not, move to the secretary and eunuch, and promote to the ceremonial envoy. Find and promote Zhongshu Yousi Langzhong, move to Jixianzhi Bachelor, transfer to Jiangnan Xingtai governs the book to serve the censor, worships the minister of the Ministry of Rites, and supervises the group jade department." "Moved to understand the affairs of the same library, Shangshu, Jianqunyu Neisi as before. Looking for a banquet official, and resuming Jiangnan Xingtai Zhishu to serve as a censor, but did not go, and stayed as a bachelor of Kuizhangge Academy of Sciences, still part-time economics Banquet official, promoted to a Bachelor of Servant, and learned about Yanshi. He was promoted to a bachelor of Kuizhangge Academy of Sciences, and learned about Yanshi. Except for the visiting envoy of Lian in West Zhejiang, he was reinstated as a bachelor, and learned about Yanshi. Seek to worship Hanlin A bachelor accepts the decree, knows how to make patents and also studies national history, knows the scriptures and banquets, and promotes Xuanwen Pavilion and Chongwen Supervisor." "Since then, I will pay homage to the political affairs of Pingzhang in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Next year, I will be called back by the order of Hanlin scholars. At that time, Pingzhang was a member of Zhongshu, and my close ministers wanted to recommend them for use, so as to express the emperor's intentions. The emperor said: Pingzhang has passed There is such a man, and the journey is halfway. The near ministers know that the emperor's intentions are in the 巎巎, and they will not recommend him again. After seven days in Beijing, he caught a fever and died of illness. In fact, it was Xinmaoye in May of the fifth year, and he was fifty-one years old." [13] Served as "Secretary Supervisor" and "Secretary Eunuch" respectively in July of the seventh year of Yanyou and August of the second year of Taiding. Volume 9 of "Secretary Jianzhi"